Impact of Early Intervention- A Study of Parental Perspectives
Chief
Investigator: Pathak, Ami
Co-investigators: Doshi, Minal & Szymanski, Adam
Abstract
Not much is known about parental perception of
the aspects of child's development and families that early
intervention impacts. Assessing parental perception to determine the
most important aspects early intervention impacts will inform
service providers and other stake holders about what should be made
an integral part of an early intervention programme and what should
be reevaluated and/ or modified. In this study, 149 parents of
children with developmental disabilities who underwent early
intervention services for at least 1 year before the age of 5 were
interviewed on a 7- item questionnaire. Parents' responses on their
perceived impact of early intervention on various aspects affecting
their children and their lives, most of them on a 5-point scale (1=
Poor to 5= Excellent), were analyzed using multiple regression.
Parents who perceived early intervention to have a good- excellent
impact most often mentioned aspects related to attitudinal changes
within self (developing more realistic expectations of the child,
building support groups, etc.) and degree of involvement they felt
with the programme as measures of impact of early intervention.
Parents who perceived that early intervention had an average to poor
impact most often mentioned aspects related to the child's
development (changes in skill development in different areas) and
their increased knowledge to deal with disability related needs as
measures of impact. Overall, parents who perceived early
intervention to have a good- excellent impact felt some degree of
change in more aspects of their lives as compared to parents who
perceived that early intervention had an average to poor impact,
even when they felt a strong influence of the aforementioned two
factors on their perception of the impact. The results of this study
are consistent with previous literature and suggest that the
parental perception of the impact of early intervention is based on
similar domains related to the child and family life. To ensure a
higher impact of early intervention, managers and service providers
should encourage programme planners to provide supportive care to
improve family and child interaction, align parental expectations
through empathetic counseling inputs, and actively involve parents
in the programme. At the same time, they should reevaluate current
programmes which focus excessively on skill attainment and advocate
for better schooling opportunities for these children. Measures to
improve the impact should address aspects affecting both families
and children, because developmental changes in children are
particularly important for parents and families to opt for early
intervention.
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note that the report is jointly copyrighted to the Sir Ratan Tata
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Ahmedabad (2006) and reporting from it or quoting it without prior
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